1992 Chevrolet Trucks C1500 Pickup 2WD body interior fittings parts catalog

Add this car in your garage and make future searches easy.

Cover, seat split 40/60 (ae7, 8w7)

  • OEM part number: 12545425
  • Quantity in car: 1
  • Passenger seat cushion (includes recliner) (reduction)
  • Usage: CK1, 2, 3 (53) (AE7, 47V)

$?

Add to cart


Cover, seat split 40/60 (ae7, 8w7)

  • OEM part number: 12545435
  • Quantity in car: 1
  • Passenger seat cushion (beige)
  • Usage: CK1, 2, 3 (03) (AE7, 64V) (VIN 1 OR E)

$?

Add to cart


Cover, seat split 40/60 (ae7, 8w7)

  • OEM part number: 12545435
  • Quantity in car: 1
  • Passenger seat cushion (includes recliner) (beige)
  • Usage: CK1, 2, 3 (53) (AE7, 64V) (VIN Z)

$?

Add to cart


Cover, seat split 40/60 (ae7, 8w7)

  • OEM part number: 12545488
  • Quantity in car: 1
  • Passenger seat cushion (blue)
  • Usage: CK1, 2, 3 (03) (8W7, 24V) (VIN Z)

$?

Add to cart


Cover, seat split 40/60 (ae7, 8w7)

  • OEM part number: 12545691
  • Quantity in car: 1
  • Passenger seat cushion (reduction)
  • Usage: CK1, 2, 3 (03) (AE7, 47C) (VIN Z)

$?

Add to cart


Cover, seat split 40/60 (ae7, 8w7)

  • OEM part number: 12545749
  • Quantity in car: 1
  • Passenger seat cushion (gray)
  • Usage: CK1, 2, 3 (03) (AE7, 13V) (VIN Z)

$?

Add to cart


Cover, seat split 40/60 (ae7, 8w7)

  • OEM part number: 12545756
  • Quantity in car: 1
  • Passenger seat cushion (blue)
  • Usage: CK1, 2, 3 (03) (AE7, 24V) (VIN Z)

$?

Add to cart


Cover, seat split 40/60 (ae7, 8w7)

  • OEM part number: 12545763
  • Quantity in car: 1
  • Passenger seat cushion (reduction)
  • Usage: CK1, 2, 3 (03) (AE7, 47V) (VIN Z)

$?

Add to cart


Cover, seat split 40/60 (ae7, 8w7)

  • OEM part number: 12545770
  • Quantity in car: 1
  • Passenger seat cushion (beige)
  • Usage: CK1, 2, 3 (03) (AE7, 64V) (VIN Z)

$?

Add to cart


Cover, seat split 40/60 (ae7, 8w7)

  • OEM part number: 12545848
  • Quantity in car: 1
  • Passenger seat cushion (gray)
  • Usage: CK1, 2, 3 (03) (AE7, 13C) (VIN Z)

$?

Add to cart


Cover, seat split 40/60 (ae7, 8w7)

  • OEM part number: 12545853
  • Quantity in car: 1
  • Passenger seat cushion (blue)
  • Usage: CK1, 2, 3 (03) (AE7, 24C) (VIN Z)

$?

Add to cart


Cover, seat split 40/60 (ae7, 8w7)

  • OEM part number: 12545865
  • Quantity in car: 1
  • Passenger seat cushion (beige)
  • Usage: CK1, 2, 3 (03) (AE7, 64C) (VIN Z)

$?

Add to cart


Cover, seat split 40/60 (ae7, 8w7)

  • OEM part number: 12546346
  • Quantity in car: 1
  • Passenger seat cushion (includes recliner) (beige)
  • Usage: CK1, 2, 3 (03) (AE7, 64W) (VIN Z)

$?

Add to cart


Cover, seat split 40/60 (ae7, 8w7)

  • OEM part number: 12546347
  • Quantity in car: 1
  • Passenger seat cushion (includes recliner) (gray)
  • Usage: CK1, 2, 3 (03) (8W7, 13W) (VIN Z)

$?

Add to cart


Cover, seat split 40/60 (ae7, 8w7)

  • OEM part number: 12546347
  • Quantity in car: 1
  • Passenger seat cushion (gray) (used on seats with recliner)
  • Usage: CK1, 2, 3 (03) (8W7, 13W) (VIN Z) (2ND DES)

$?

Add to cart


Cover, seat split 40/60 (ae7, 8w7)

  • OEM part number: 12547271
  • Quantity in car: 1
  • Passenger seat cushion (gray)
  • Usage: CK1, 2, 3 (03) (AE7, 13W) (VIN Z)

$?

Add to cart


Cover, seat split 40/60 (ae7, 8w7)

  • OEM part number: 15635156
  • Quantity in car: 1
  • Passenger seat cushion (without recliner) (reduction)
  • Usage: CK1, 2, 3 (53) (AE7, 47W) (VIN 1 OR E)

$?

Add to cart


Cover, seat split 40/60 (ae7, 8w7)

  • OEM part number: 15636547
  • Quantity in car: 1
  • Passenger seat cushion (blue)
  • Usage: CK1, 2, 3 (AE7, 24W) (VIN 1 OR E)

$?

Add to cart


Cover, seat split 40/60 (ae7, 8w7)

  • OEM part number: 15663308
  • Quantity in car: 1
  • Passenger seat cushion (reduction)
  • Usage: CK1, 2, 3 (03) (AE7, 47D) (VIN 1 OR E)

$?

Add to cart


Cover, seat split 40/60 (ae7, 8w7)

  • OEM part number: 15663316
  • Quantity in car: 1
  • Passenger seat cushion (beige)
  • Usage: CK1, 2, 3 (03) (AE7, 64D) (VIN 1 OR E)

$?

Add to cart


Cover, seat split 40/60 (ae7, 8w7)

  • OEM part number: 15663324
  • Quantity in car: 1
  • Passenger seat cushion (gray)
  • Usage: CK1, 2, 3 (03) (AE7, 13D) (VIN 1 OR E)

$?

Add to cart


Cover, seat split 40/60 (ae7, 8w7)

  • OEM part number: 15663947
  • Quantity in car: 1
  • Passenger seat cushion (reduction)
  • Usage: CK1, 2, 3 (03) (AE7, 47D) (VIN Z)

$?

Add to cart


Cover, seat split 40/60 (ae7, 8w7)

  • OEM part number: 15663954
  • Quantity in car: 1
  • Passenger seat cushion (beige)
  • Usage: CK1, 2, 3 (03) (AE7, 64D) (VIN Z)

$?

Add to cart


Cover, seat split 40/60 (ae7, 8w7)

  • OEM part number: 15663966
  • Quantity in car: 1
  • Passenger seat cushion (gray)
  • Usage: CK1, 2, 3 (03) (AE7, 13D) (VIN Z)

$?

Add to cart


Cover, seat split 40/60 (ae7, 8w7)

  • OEM part number: 15665242
  • Quantity in car: 1
  • Passenger seat cushion (blue)
  • Usage: CK1, 2, 3 (03) (AE7, 24D) (VIN Z)

$?

Add to cart


Cover, seat split 40/60 (ae7, 8w7)

  • OEM part number: 15665804
  • Quantity in car: 1
  • Passenger seat cushion (gray)
  • Usage: CK1, 2, 3 (53) (AE7, 13C)

$?

Add to cart


Cover, seat split 40/60 (ae7, 8w7)

  • OEM part number: 15665808
  • Quantity in car: 1
  • Passenger seat cushion (blue)
  • Usage: CK1, 2, 3 (53) (AE7, 24C)

$?

Add to cart


Cover, seat split 40/60 (ae7, 8w7)

  • OEM part number: 15665810
  • Quantity in car: 1
  • Passenger seat cushion (reduction)
  • Usage: CK1, 2, 3 (53) (AE7, 47C)

$?

Add to cart


Cover, seat split 40/60 (ae7, 8w7)

  • OEM part number: 15665817
  • Quantity in car: 1
  • Passenger seat cushion (beige)
  • Usage: CK1, 2, 3 (53) (AE7, 64C)

$?

Add to cart


Cover, seat split 40/60 (ae7, 8w7)

  • OEM part number: 15665821
  • Quantity in car: 1
  • Passenger seat cushion (without recliner) (gray)
  • Usage: CK1, 2, 3 (53) (AE7, 13V)

$?

Add to cart


Cover, seat split 40/60 (ae7, 8w7)

  • OEM part number: 15665826
  • Quantity in car: 1
  • Passenger seat cushion (without recliner) (blue)
  • Usage: CK1, 2, 3 (53) (AE7, 24V)

$?

Add to cart


Cover, seat split 40/60 (ae7, 8w7)

  • OEM part number: 15665830
  • Quantity in car: 1
  • Passenger seat cushion (without recliner) (reduction)
  • Usage: CK1, 2, 3 (53) (AE7, 47V)

$?

Add to cart


Cover, seat split 40/60 (ae7, 8w7)

  • OEM part number: 15665834
  • Quantity in car: 1
  • Passenger seat cushion (without recliner) (beige)
  • Usage: CK1, 2, 3 (53) (AE7, 64V)

$?

Add to cart


Cover, seat split 40/60 (ae7, 8w7)

  • OEM part number: 15665836
  • Quantity in car: 1
  • Passenger seat cushion (without recliner) (gray)
  • Usage: CK1, 2, 3 (03) (AE7, 13W) (VIN 1 OR E), CK1, 2, 3 (53) (AE7, 13W)

$?

Add to cart


Cover, seat split 40/60 (ae7, 8w7)

  • OEM part number: 15665838
  • Quantity in car: 1
  • Passenger seat cushion (without recliner) (blue)
  • Usage: CK1, 2, 3 (03) (AE7, 24W) (VIN 1 OR E), CK1, 2, 3 (53) (AE7, 24W)

$?

Add to cart


Cover, seat split 40/60 (ae7, 8w7)

  • OEM part number: 15665840
  • Quantity in car: 1
  • Passenger seat cushion (without recliner) (reduction)
  • Usage: CK1, 2, 3 (53) (AE7, 47W)

$?

Add to cart


Cover, seat split 40/60 (ae7, 8w7)

  • OEM part number: 15665842
  • Quantity in car: 1
  • Passenger seat cushion (without recliner) (beige)
  • Usage: CK1, 2, 3 (03) (AE7, 64W) (VIN 1 OR E), CK1, 2, 3 (53) (AE7, 64W)

$?

Add to cart


Cover, seat split 40/60 (ae7, 8w7)

  • OEM part number: 12541828
  • Quantity in car: 1
  • Passenger seat back (includes recliner) (beige)
  • Usage: CK1, 2, 3 (53) (AE7, 64W), CK1, 2, 3 (03) (AE7, 64W) (VIN 1 OR E)

$?

Add to cart


Cover, seat split 40/60 (ae7, 8w7)

  • OEM part number: 12381685
  • Quantity in car: 1
  • Passenger seat back (gray)
  • Usage: CK1, 2, 3 (03) (AE7, 47W)

$?

Add to cart


Cover, seat split 40/60 (ae7, 8w7)

  • OEM part number: 12540598
  • Quantity in car: 1
  • Usage: CK1, 2, 3 (03) (8W7, 64W) (VIN 1 OR E)

$?

Add to cart


Cover, seat split 40/60 (ae7, 8w7)

  • OEM part number: 12540598
  • Quantity in car: 1
  • Passenger seat back (beige) (used on seats with recliner)
  • Usage: CK1, 2, 3 (03) (8W7, 64W) (VIN 1 OR E) (2ND DES)

$?

Add to cart


Cover, seat split 40/60 (ae7, 8w7)

  • OEM part number: 12540715
  • Quantity in car: 1
  • Passenger seat back (reduction) (used on seats with recliner)
  • Usage: CK1, 2, 3 (03) (8W7, 47W) (VIN Z) (2ND DES)

$?

Add to cart


Cover, seat split 40/60 (ae7, 8w7)

  • OEM part number: 12540762
  • Quantity in car: 1
  • Usage: CK1, 2, 3 (03) (8W7, 64W) (VIN Z)

$?

Add to cart


Cover, seat split 40/60 (ae7, 8w7)

  • OEM part number: 12540762
  • Quantity in car: 1
  • Passenger seat back (beige) (used on seats with recliner)
  • Usage: CK1, 2, 3 (03) (8W7, 64W) (VIN Z) (2ND DES)

$?

Add to cart


Cover, seat split 40/60 (ae7, 8w7)

  • OEM part number: 12541248
  • Quantity in car: 1
  • Passenger seat back (gray)
  • Usage: CK1, 2, 3 (03) (8W7, 13W) (VIN 1 OR E)

$?

Add to cart


Cover, seat split 40/60 (ae7, 8w7)

  • OEM part number: 12541248
  • Quantity in car: 1
  • Passenger seat back (gray) (used on seats with recliner)
  • Usage: CK1, 2, 3 (03) (8W7, 13W) (VIN 1 OR E) (2ND DES)

$?

Add to cart


Cover, seat split 40/60 (ae7, 8w7)

  • OEM part number: 12541752
  • Quantity in car: 1
  • Usage: CK1, 2, 3 (03) (8W7, 64C) (VIN 1 OR E)

$?

Add to cart


Cover, seat split 40/60 (ae7, 8w7)

  • OEM part number: 12541755
  • Quantity in car: 1
  • Passenger seat back (reduction)
  • Usage: CK1, 2, 3 (03-53) (8W7, 47C) (VIN 1 OR E)

$?

Add to cart


Cover, seat split 40/60 (ae7, 8w7)

  • OEM part number: 12541758
  • Quantity in car: 1
  • Passenger seat back (blue)
  • Usage: CK1, 2, 3 (03) (8W7, 24C)

$?

Add to cart


Cover, seat split 40/60 (ae7, 8w7)

  • OEM part number: 12541761
  • Quantity in car: 1
  • Passenger seat back (gray)
  • Usage: CK1, 2, 3 (03-53) (8W7, 13C)

$?

Add to cart


Cover, seat split 40/60 (ae7, 8w7)

  • OEM part number: 12541788
  • Quantity in car: 1
  • Passenger seat back (gray)
  • Usage: CK1, 2, 3 (03) (AE7, 13C) (VIN 1 OR E)

$?

Add to cart


Cover, seat split 40/60 (ae7, 8w7)

  • OEM part number: 12541790
  • Quantity in car: 1
  • Usage: CK1, 2, 3 (03) (AE7, 64C) (VIN 1 OR E)

$?

Add to cart


Cover, seat split 40/60 (ae7, 8w7)

  • OEM part number: 12541792
  • Quantity in car: 1
  • Passenger seat back (reduction)
  • Usage: CK1, 2, 3 (03) (AE7, 47C) (VIN 1 OR E)

$?

Add to cart


Cover, seat split 40/60 (ae7, 8w7)

  • OEM part number: 12541794
  • Quantity in car: 1
  • Passenger seat back (blue)
  • Usage: CK1, 2, 3 (03) (AE7, 24C) (VIN 1 OR E)

$?

Add to cart


Cover, seat split 40/60 (ae7, 8w7)

  • OEM part number: 12541796
  • Quantity in car: 1
  • Passenger seat back (includes recliner) (reduction)
  • Usage: CK1, 2, 3 (03) (AE7, 47W) (VIN 1 OR E), CK1, 2, 3 (53) (AE7, 47W)

$?

Add to cart


Cover, seat split 40/60 (ae7, 8w7)

  • OEM part number: 12541798
  • Quantity in car: 1
  • Passenger seat back (includes recliner) (blue)
  • Usage: CK1, 2, 3 (53) (AE7, 24W), CK1, 2, 3 (03) (AE7, 24W) (VIN 1 OR E)

$?

Add to cart


Cover, seat split 40/60 (ae7, 8w7)

  • OEM part number: 12541822
  • Quantity in car: 1
  • Passenger seat back (includes recliner) (gray)
  • Usage: CK1, 2, 3 (03) (AE7, 13W) (VIN 1 OR E), CK1, 2, 3 (53) (AE7, 13W)

$?

Add to cart


Cover, seat split 40/60 (ae7, 8w7)

  • OEM part number: 12542153
  • Quantity in car: 1
  • Passenger seat back (includes recliner) (blue)
  • Usage: CK1, 2, 3 (03) (AE7, 24W) (VIN Z)

$?

Add to cart


Cover, seat split 40/60 (ae7, 8w7)

  • OEM part number: 12542424
  • Quantity in car: 1
  • Passenger seat back (gray)
  • Usage: CK1, 2, 3 (03) (8W7, 13C), CK1, 2, 3 (03-53) (AE7, 13C)

$?

Add to cart


Cover, seat split 40/60 (ae7, 8w7)

  • OEM part number: 12542427
  • Quantity in car: 1
  • Passenger seat back (blue)
  • Usage: CK1, 2, 3 (03) (8W7, 24C), CK1, 2, 3 (03-53) (AE7, 24C)

$?

Add to cart


Cover, seat split 40/60 (ae7, 8w7)

  • OEM part number: 12542430
  • Quantity in car: 1
  • Passenger seat back (reduction)
  • Usage: CK1, 2, 3 (03) (8W7, 47C), CK1, 2, 3 (03-53) (AE7, 47C)

$?

Add to cart


Cover, seat split 40/60 (ae7, 8w7)

  • OEM part number: 12542433
  • Quantity in car: 1
  • Usage: CK1, 2, 3 (03) (8W7, 64C), CK1, 2, 3 (03-53) (AE7, 64C)

$?

Add to cart


Cover, seat split 40/60 (ae7, 8w7)

  • OEM part number: 12545406
  • Quantity in car: 1
  • Passenger seat back (gray)
  • Usage: CK1, 2, 3 (03) (AE7, 13V) (VIN 1 OR E)

$?

Add to cart


Cover, seat split 40/60 (ae7, 8w7)

  • OEM part number: 12545406
  • Quantity in car: 1
  • Passenger seat back (includes recliner) (gray)
  • Usage: CK1, 2, 3 (53) (AE7, 13V)

$?

Add to cart


Cover, seat split 40/60 (ae7, 8w7)

  • OEM part number: 12545416
  • Quantity in car: 1
  • Passenger seat back (includes recliner) (blue)
  • Usage: CK1, 2, 3 (53) (AE7, 24V)

$?

Add to cart


Cover, seat split 40/60 (ae7, 8w7)

  • OEM part number: 12545416
  • Quantity in car: 1
  • Passenger seat back (blue)
  • Usage: CK1, 2, 3 (03) (AE7, 24V) (VIN 1 OR E)

$?

Add to cart


Cover, seat split 40/60 (ae7, 8w7)

  • OEM part number: 12545419
  • Quantity in car: 1
  • Passenger seat back (blue)
  • Usage: CK1, 2, 3 (03) (8W7, 24V) (VIN 1 OR E)

$?

Add to cart


Cover, seat split 40/60 (ae7, 8w7)

  • OEM part number: 12545426
  • Quantity in car: 1
  • Passenger seat back (reduction)
  • Usage: CK1, 2, 3 (03) (AE7, 47V) (VIN 1 OR E)

$?

Add to cart


Cover, seat split 40/60 (ae7, 8w7)

  • OEM part number: 12545426
  • Quantity in car: 1
  • Passenger seat back (includes recliner) (reduction)
  • Usage: CK1, 2, 3 (53) (AE7, 47V)

$?

Add to cart


Cover, seat split 40/60 (ae7, 8w7)

  • OEM part number: 12545436
  • Quantity in car: 1
  • Usage: CK1, 2, 3 (03) (AE7, 64V) (VIN 1 OR E)

$?

Add to cart


Cover, seat split 40/60 (ae7, 8w7)

  • OEM part number: 12545436
  • Quantity in car: 1
  • Passenger seat back (includes recliner) (beige)
  • Usage: CK1, 2, 3 (53) (AE7, 64V)

$?

Add to cart


Cover, seat split 40/60 (ae7, 8w7)

  • OEM part number: 12545486
  • Quantity in car: 1
  • Passenger seat back (blue)
  • Usage: CK1, 2, 3 (03) (8W7, 24V) (VIN Z)

$?

Add to cart


Cover, seat split 40/60 (ae7, 8w7)

  • OEM part number: 12545502
  • Quantity in car: 1
  • Usage: CK1, 2, 3 (03) (8W7, 64V)

$?

Add to cart


Cover, seat split 40/60 (ae7, 8w7)

  • OEM part number: 12545689
  • Quantity in car: 1
  • Passenger seat back (reduction)
  • Usage: CK1, 2, 3 (03) (AE7, 47C) (VIN Z)

$?

Add to cart


Cover, seat split 40/60 (ae7, 8w7)

  • OEM part number: 12545748
  • Quantity in car: 1
  • Passenger seat back (gray)
  • Usage: CK1, 2, 3 (03) (AE7, 13V) (VIN Z)

$?

Add to cart


Cover, seat split 40/60 (ae7, 8w7)

  • OEM part number: 12545755
  • Quantity in car: 1
  • Passenger seat back (blue)
  • Usage: CK1, 2, 3 (03) (AE7, 24V) (VIN Z)

$?

Add to cart


Cover, seat split 40/60 (ae7, 8w7)

  • OEM part number: 12545762
  • Quantity in car: 1
  • Passenger seat back (reduction)
  • Usage: CK1, 2, 3 (03) (AE7, 47V) (VIN Z)

$?

Add to cart


Cover, seat split 40/60 (ae7, 8w7)

  • OEM part number: 12545769
  • Quantity in car: 1
  • Usage: CK1, 2, 3 (03) (AE7, 64V) (VIN Z)

$?

Add to cart


Cover, seat split 40/60 (ae7, 8w7)

  • OEM part number: 12545847
  • Quantity in car: 1
  • Passenger seat back (gray)
  • Usage: CK1, 2, 3 (03) (AE7, 13C) (VIN Z)

$?

Add to cart


Cover, seat split 40/60 (ae7, 8w7)

  • OEM part number: 12545852
  • Quantity in car: 1
  • Passenger seat back (blue)
  • Usage: CK1, 2, 3 (03) (AE7, 24C) (VIN Z)

$?

Add to cart


Cover, seat split 40/60 (ae7, 8w7)

  • OEM part number: 12545864
  • Quantity in car: 1
  • Usage: CK1, 2, 3 (03) (AE7, 64C) (VIN Z)

$?

Add to cart


Cover, seat split 40/60 (ae7, 8w7)

  • OEM part number: 12546345
  • Quantity in car: 1
  • Passenger seat back (includes recliner) (beige)
  • Usage: CK1, 2, 3 (03) (AE7, 64W) (VIN Z)

$?

Add to cart


Cover, seat split 40/60 (ae7, 8w7)

  • OEM part number: 12547270
  • Quantity in car: 1
  • Passenger seat back (gray)
  • Usage: CK1, 2, 3 (03) (AE7, 13W) (VIN Z)

$?

Add to cart


Cover, seat split 40/60 (ae7, 8w7)

  • OEM part number: 15663208
  • Quantity in car: 1
  • Passenger seat back (without recliner) (blue)
  • Usage: CK1, 2, 3 (03) (8W7, 24W) (VIN 1 OR E)

$?

Add to cart


Cover, seat split 40/60 (ae7, 8w7)

  • OEM part number: 15663218
  • Quantity in car: 1
  • Passenger seat back (without recliner) (reduction)
  • Usage: CK1, 2, 3 (03) (8W7, 47W) (VIN 1 OR E)

$?

Add to cart


Cover, seat split 40/60 (ae7, 8w7)

  • OEM part number: 15663226
  • Quantity in car: 1
  • Passenger seat back (without recliner) (beige)
  • Usage: CK1, 2, 3 (03) (8W7, 64W) (VIN 1 OR E)

$?

Add to cart


Cover, seat split 40/60 (ae7, 8w7)

  • OEM part number: 15663240
  • Quantity in car: 1
  • Passenger seat back (includes recliner) (blue)
  • Usage: CK1, 2, 3 (03) (AE7, 24W) (VIN 1 OR E), CK1, 2, 3 (53) (AE7, 24W)

$?

Add to cart


Cover, seat split 40/60 (ae7, 8w7)

  • OEM part number: 15663243
  • Quantity in car: 1
  • Passenger seat back (without recliner) (reduction)
  • Usage: CK1, 2, 3 (03) (AE7, 47W) (VIN 1 OR E)

$?

Add to cart

Go to top ↑.

← Prev. 1  2  3  ... 29  30  31  ... 35  36  37  Next →
Page 30 of 37

Copyright © 2012-2024, http://oemcats.com.
Feel free to contact us if you have any questions: info@oemcats.com.

Follow us on Facebook - Submit a new shop - Terms and conditions

This site is not owned or operated by General Motors Company.
The trade marks appearing on this website including, but not limited to: GM, Buick, Cadillac, Chevrolet, GMC, Oldsmobile, Opel, Pontiac, Saturn, Vauxhall and their respective logos, emblems, slogans and vehicle model names and body designs are trademarks and/or service marks of General Motors Company, its subsidiaries, affiliates or licensors.
This site is intended for reference only.